Adderall addiction has become a growing concern across the country, trapping millions of people into addiction. This prescription stimulant, while beneficial when used as directed, can lead to a dangerous cycle of dependence and abuse. Many users are unaware of the risks of misusing Adderall until they find themselves taking higher doses or using the drug more frequently, chasing that initial sense of clarity and energy.
The path to recovery from Adderall addiction can be challenging, but help and support are available. At Brooks Healing Center, we offer comprehensive, personalized treatment programs designed to address the unique challenges of Adderall addiction and guide you toward lasting recovery.
Table of Contents
Key Points
- Adderall is a prescription stimulant used to treat ADHD by increasing dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain, but it also has a high potential for misuse and addiction, particularly when used off-label.
- Adderall addiction is becoming more common, especially among young adults and college students, who often misuse the drug to enhance academic performance or for its euphoric effects.
- Approximately 9.4 percent of U.S. children are diagnosed with ADHD, leading to widespread Adderall prescriptions, but up to 20 percent of college students misuse prescription stimulants, including Adderall, and 5 to 35 percent have used it without a prescription.
- Long-term Adderall abuse can lead to severe health issues, including cardiovascular problems, cognitive impairments, and mental health disorders, highlighting the importance of effective treatment and support.
- Brooks Healing Center in Tennessee offers comprehensive Adderall addiction treatment, including both detox and residential programs, with a variety of therapeutic modalities such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Experiential Therapy, Trauma-informed Care, Brainspotting, and the 12-Step Program.
What Is Adderall?
Adderall is a prescription medication primarily used to treat Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).[1] It belongs to a class of drugs known as stimulants, which work by increasing the levels of certain chemicals in the brain, particularly dopamine and norepinephrine. These neurotransmitters play crucial roles in attention, focus, and impulse control. In those with ADHD, Adderall can significantly improve concentration, reduce hyperactivity, and enhance overall cognitive function. The medication is a combination of amphetamine and dextroamphetamine, two central nervous system stimulants. It comes in two forms: immediate-release (Adderall) and extended-release (Adderall XR).[2] The immediate-release version typically lasts about 4-6 hours, while the extended-release formulation is designed to provide a steady effect for up to 12 hours. When used as prescribed, Adderall can be an effective tool in managing ADHD symptoms and improving the quality of life for those with the disorder. However, due to its stimulant properties and effects on dopamine levels, Adderall also has a high potential for misuse and addiction. Some people use it as a “study drug” to enhance focus and academic performance or recreationally for its euphoric effects. This off-label use can lead to dependence, as the brain begins to rely on the drug to function normally. Moreover, regular use of Adderall, especially in high doses or without a prescription, can result in a range of side effects, including insomnia, anxiety, cardiovascular problems, and more.[3]
Adderall Addiction and Abuse
Adderall addiction and abuse have become increasingly prevalent issues, particularly among young adults and college students. Despite its therapeutic benefits when used as prescribed, Adderall’s stimulant properties make it susceptible to misuse and can lead to a dangerous cycle of dependence and addiction. Some people start using the drug with a legitimate prescription for ADHD, while others may use it to improve focus and academic performance. The initial boost in productivity and alertness can be seductive, leading users to rely on the drug more frequently or in higher doses than prescribed. As tolerance develops, users may find they need more of the drug to achieve the same effects. This escalation can lead to a range of physical and psychological symptoms:[4]
- Increased heart rate and blood pressure
- Insomnia and sleep disturbances
- Appetite suppression and weight loss
- Mood swings and irritability
- Anxiety and panic attacks
Long-term abuse of Adderall can lead to more severe health consequences, including cardiovascular problems, cognitive impairments, and co-occurring mental health disorders.[5] The risk of overdose, while less common than with some other drugs, is still a serious concern, particularly when Adderall is combined with other substances.
Adderal Quick Reference Chart
| Drug Category | Commercial & Street Names | DEA Schedule | Administration |
|---|---|---|---|
| Stimulant | Addy, A-train, Christmas trees, lid poppers, smart pills, study buddies | Schedule II | Snorting, ingestion |
How Common is Adderall Use Among Young People?
Approximately 9.4 percent of US children have been diagnosed with ADHD, leading to a significant number of prescriptions for Adderall.[6] However, estimates suggest that up to 20 percent of college students engage in the abuse of prescription stimulants, often by using medications not prescribed to them. Studies also indicate that between 5 to 35 percent of college students have tried Adderall without a prescription, making them twice as likely to use the drug compared to their non-student peers in the same age group.[7]
What Are My Options for Adderall Addiction Treatment In Tennessee?
People struggling with Adderall addiction can access comprehensive care through both detox and residential treatment programs at Brooks Healing Center. This full-spectrum approach ensures that each aspect of addiction is addressed, from the initial detoxification to long-term recovery and support. Additionally, our treatment options include a range of therapeutic modalities designed to provide a well-rounded and effective recovery experience:
- Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): This evidence-based therapy helps patients identify and alter negative thought patterns and behaviors related to drug use, equipping them with practical skills to manage cravings and avoid triggers.
- Experiential Therapy: Incorporating hands-on activities such as art therapy, music therapy, and outdoor experiences, this modality allows you to process emotions and develop new skills in a dynamic and engaging way.
- Trauma-informed Care: Recognizing the link between trauma and addiction, our trauma-informed approach ensures that treatment is sensitive to past traumatic experiences, addressing underlying issues that may contribute to addiction.
- Brainspotting (BSP): This innovative technique helps patients process trauma and negative emotions that may fuel addictive behaviors, offering a deep and effective method for addressing psychological impacts.
- 12-Step Program: Integrating the principles of the 12-step program into treatment provides a structured and supportive path to recovery, promoting long-term sobriety and personal growth.
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Frequently Asked Questions About Adderall Rehab
What is the cost of Adderall rehab, and does insurance cover it?
The cost of Adderall rehab can vary widely depending on the type of program, the length of stay, and the facility’s location and amenities. Inpatient programs generally cost more than outpatient ones due to the round-the-clock care and accommodations provided.
Many insurance plans do offer coverage for Adderall addiction treatment in Tennessee, including Adderall detox and rehab, but the extent of coverage can differ based on the provider and policy. It’s crucial to check with your insurance company to understand your benefits and any potential out-of-pocket costs. Additionally, some rehab centers offer payment plans or financial assistance to help manage expenses.
How long does it take to see progress in Adderall rehab?
The time it takes to see progress in Adderall rehab varies from person to person and depends on several factors, including the severity of addiction, the individual’s overall health, and their engagement with the treatment program. Typically, people may notice improvements in their symptoms and overall well-being within a few weeks of beginning treatment. However, significant and lasting recovery often requires several months of consistent therapy and support. Progress is monitored through regular assessments and can be influenced by a patient’s commitment to making the necessary lifestyle changes and participating actively in their treatment plan.
What happens if I relapse during or after staying at an Adderall treatment center?
Relapse during or after Adderall rehab is a common part of the recovery process and should be addressed with a proactive and supportive approach. If a relapse occurs, it’s important to reach out to your treatment team immediately to discuss the situation and adjust your treatment plan as needed.
Rehab programs often include relapse prevention strategies and support systems to help manage setbacks. A relapse doesn’t mean failure but rather an opportunity to learn more about triggers and refine your recovery strategies. Continued support from counselors, support groups, and aftercare services can help you get back on track and reinforce long-term sobriety.
Can Adderall rehab help with long-term recovery and prevent relapse?
Yes, Adderall rehab is designed to support long-term recovery and prevent relapse by addressing both the physical dependence on the drug and the underlying psychological factors contributing to addiction. Comprehensive rehab programs incorporate a range of therapies and coping strategies that help individuals manage cravings, develop healthier behaviors, and build resilience against future challenges.
Long-term recovery is supported through aftercare services, including ongoing counseling, support groups, and relapse prevention planning. By focusing on both immediate needs and long-term goals, rehab programs aim to equip individuals with the tools and support necessary for sustained sobriety.
How does Adderall rehab address the psychological aspects of addiction?
Adderall rehab addresses the psychological aspects of addiction through various therapeutic approaches that target the emotional and mental factors driving substance use. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is often used to help patients identify and change negative thought patterns and behaviors associated with their addiction.
Trauma-informed care is employed to address any underlying trauma that may contribute to the addiction. Additionally, experiential therapies, such as art or music therapy, provide alternative ways for people to process and express their emotions. These approaches help patients understand and manage their psychological struggles, ultimately supporting a more comprehensive and effective recovery.
Sources
[1] Dextroamphetamine and Amphetamine: MedlinePlus Drug Information. (2023). Medlineplus.gov. https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a601234.html on August 27, 2024
[2] Nazila Sharbaf Shoar, Raman Marwaha, & Molla, M. (2019, December 26). Dextroamphetamine-Amphetamine. Nih.gov; StatPearls Publishing. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK507808/ on August 27, 2024
[3]Dextroamphetamine And Amphetamine (Oral Route) Side Effects – Mayo Clinic. (n.d.). Www.mayoclinic.org. https://www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/dextroamphetamine-and-amphetamine-oral-route/side-effects/drg-20071758?p=1 on August 27, 2024
[4] Weyandt, L., White, T., Gudmundsdottir, B., Nitenson, A., Rathkey, E., De Leon, K., & Bjorn, S. (2018). Neurocognitive, Autonomic, and Mood Effects of Adderall: A Pilot Study of Healthy College Students. Pharmacy, 6(3), 58. https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4787/6/3/58?utm_keyword=referral_inverse on August 27, 2024
[5] Berman, S. M., Kuczenski, R., McCracken, J. T., & London, E. D. (2008). Potential adverse effects of amphetamine treatment on brain and behavior: a review. Molecular Psychiatry, 14(2), 123–142. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2670101/ on August 27, 2024
[6] Kennedy, S. (2018). Raising Awareness About Prescription and Stimulant Abuse in College Students Through On-Campus Community Involvement Projects. Journal of Undergraduate Neuroscience Education, 17(1), A50–A53. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6312145/ on August 27, 2024
[7] Levin, E. (2016). Easy access, pressure on students contributes to increase in non-prescribed Adderall use. Department of Psychology. https://psych.wisc.edu/news/easy-access-pressure-on-students-contributes-to-increase-in-non-prescribed-adderall-use/ on August 27, 2024