Addiction often involves more than the physical effects of drugs or alcohol. Thoughts, emotions, learned behaviors, and responses to everyday stress can influence substance use, making recovery difficult even after someone recognizes the consequences of continued use.
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is an evidence-based form of psychotherapy that helps individuals identify these patterns, challenge unhelpful thinking, and develop practical strategies for changing behavior. Rather than focusing exclusively on past experiences, CBT emphasizes understanding present challenges and learning skills that can be applied throughout recovery.
At Brooks Healing Center, CBT is incorporated into individualized addiction treatment to help patients recognize triggers, manage cravings, improve emotional regulation, and develop healthier responses to difficult situations.
Located on a 36-acre campus in Normandy, Tennessee, between Nashville and Chattanooga, Brooks combines evidence-based behavioral therapies with clinical addiction treatment, experiential activities, and a supportive recovery environment.
Our goal is to help patients move beyond recognizing harmful patterns and begin practicing meaningful changes that support their recovery.
Addiction often involves more than the physical effects of drugs or alcohol. Thoughts, emotions, learned behaviors, and responses to everyday stress can influence substance use, making recovery difficult even after someone recognizes the consequences of continued use.
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is an evidence-based form of psychotherapy that helps individuals identify these patterns, challenge unhelpful thinking, and develop practical strategies for changing behavior. Rather than focusing exclusively on past experiences, CBT emphasizes understanding present challenges and learning skills that can be applied throughout recovery.
At Brooks Healing Center, CBT is incorporated into individualized addiction treatment to help patients recognize triggers, manage cravings, improve emotional regulation, and develop healthier responses to difficult situations.
Located on a 36-acre campus in Normandy, Tennessee, between Nashville and Chattanooga, Brooks combines evidence-based behavioral therapies with clinical addiction treatment, experiential activities, and a supportive recovery environment.
Our goal is to help patients move beyond recognizing harmful patterns and begin practicing meaningful changes that support their recovery.
| Treatment Component | Approach at Brooks Healing Center |
|---|---|
| Primary Purpose | Identify and change unhelpful thought patterns and behaviors that contribute to substance use and emotional distress. |
| Clinical Focus | Cognitive restructuring, behavioral change, coping skills, cravings, triggers, and relapse prevention. |
| Conditions Addressed | Substance use disorders and co-occurring conditions, including anxiety, depression, and trauma-related symptoms. |
| Treatment Approach | Structured, goal-oriented, evidence-based psychotherapy incorporated into individualized addiction treatment. |
| Related Therapies | Dialectical Behavior Therapy, Trauma-Informed Therapy, Brainspotting, and Experiential Therapy. |
| Available Programs | Medical Detox, Residential Treatment, and PHP. |
| Treatment Environment | A structured clinical setting on a 36-acre campus in Normandy, Tennessee. |
| Treatment Philosophy | Personal accountability, collaborative goal-setting, practical skill development, and sustainable behavioral change. |
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy is a structured form of psychotherapy that examines how thoughts, emotions, and behaviors influence one another. It is based on the understanding that the way individuals interpret situations can affect their emotional responses and the actions they take.
CBT helps people recognize automatic thoughts, evaluate whether those thoughts are accurate or useful, and develop alternative ways of responding. In addiction treatment, these skills can help individuals identify circumstances that increase the likelihood of substance use and practice healthier coping strategies.
For example, someone experiencing a stressful day might automatically think, "I cannot relax unless I have a drink." That thought may contribute to anxiety, cravings, and ultimately drinking.
Through CBT, the individual can learn to recognize the thought, examine the belief behind it, and consider alternative responses, such as reaching out for support, practicing relaxation skills, or participating in an activity that reduces stress.
Importantly, CBT does not teach people to ignore difficult emotions or replace every negative thought with a positive one. Instead, it encourages more balanced thinking, realistic problem-solving, and behavioral responses that support personal goals.
CBT is an active, skills-based therapy. Patients work with clinicians to identify challenges, establish goals, practice techniques, and apply what they learn outside individual counseling sessions.
Recovery involves more than recognizing that substance use has become harmful. It also means developing new ways to respond to stress, manage emotions, approach challenges, and make decisions.
At Brooks Healing Center, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy helps patients examine the patterns that influence addiction while building practical skills that support healthier behavior.
Our team combines individualized clinical treatment, evidence-based therapies, and recovery-focused experiences within a supportive environment in Normandy, Tennessee.
Whether you are seeking help for yourself or someone you love, our admissions team can discuss available treatment options and help determine an appropriate next step.
Recovery Starts at the Root.
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for substance use disorders focuses on understanding the situations, thoughts, emotions, and behavioral patterns that contribute to drug or alcohol use.
Substance use can become a learned response to certain experiences. Someone may associate alcohol with relaxation, opioids with emotional relief, or stimulants with productivity and confidence. Over time, these associations can influence cravings and decision-making even when the consequences of substance use become increasingly harmful.
CBT helps patients identify these relationships and develop more effective ways to respond.
Rather than assuming that substance use occurs without warning, clinicians help patients recognize the circumstances that precede it. These may include emotional distress, interpersonal conflict, environmental triggers, social pressure, boredom, or beliefs about the expected effects of a substance.
Triggers are internal or external experiences that increase the desire to use alcohol or drugs. They may involve specific people, locations, emotions, memories, or routines.
Through CBT, patients learn to recognize personal triggers and evaluate how they influence their thoughts and behavior.
For example, someone recovering from alcohol addiction may recognize that certain social situations lead to thoughts about drinking. A person recovering from opioid addiction may discover that interpersonal conflict or emotional discomfort increases cravings.
Identifying these patterns allows patients to develop individualized strategies for responding before substance use occurs.
CBT helps individuals identify thinking patterns that may contribute to emotional distress or undermine recovery.
These patterns can include catastrophizing, all-or-nothing thinking, negative self-labeling, overgeneralization, and beliefs that substance use is necessary to manage difficult circumstances.
A person might believe that experiencing a craving means recovery is failing or that making one mistake eliminates previous progress.
CBT encourages patients to examine these assumptions, consider evidence, and develop more realistic interpretations that support healthier decisions.
Recognizing a harmful pattern is only one part of behavioral change. Patients also need practical alternatives that can be used when cravings, stress, or difficult emotions arise.
CBT incorporates coping strategies such as problem-solving, stress management, communication skills, activity scheduling, and planning for high-risk situations.
With consistent practice, these skills can help individuals respond more deliberately rather than automatically relying on previously learned substance use behaviors.
CBT is generally organized around identifiable concerns, treatment goals, and practical strategies for addressing them.
At Brooks Healing Center, CBT can be incorporated into individualized counseling and broader clinical programming according to each patient’s treatment needs.
The process begins by identifying patterns that may contribute to continued substance use, emotional distress, or difficulties with recovery.
Clinicians and patients can then work together to establish realistic goals, explore alternative responses, and practice strategies that support meaningful changes in daily behavior.
Functional analysis involves examining what happens before, during, and after a particular behavior.
In addiction treatment, this process can help patients recognize how circumstances, emotional reactions, expectations, and consequences influence substance use.
A clinician may help a patient explore questions such as:
Understanding these patterns can help identify opportunities for intervention and behavioral change.
Cognitive restructuring helps patients examine thoughts that contribute to distress or interfere with recovery.
The purpose is not to deny difficult circumstances but to evaluate whether particular beliefs are accurate, exaggerated, or unhelpful.
For example, someone who believes "I will never recover because I have relapsed before" can learn to recognize that previous setbacks do not determine future outcomes.
By developing more balanced interpretations, individuals may become better equipped to approach challenges with realistic expectations and healthier responses.
Substance use can gradually replace activities that previously provided connection, accomplishment, or enjoyment.
Behavioral activation helps individuals reintroduce meaningful activities into daily life, particularly when withdrawal from enjoyable experiences, low motivation, or depressive symptoms are present.
Patients may develop structured routines that incorporate recreation, social connection, exercise, personal responsibilities, and recovery-oriented activities.
These changes can help create alternatives to substance-centered routines while supporting emotional health and daily functioning.
CBT emphasizes practical strategies that patients can continue using beyond formal treatment.
Skills may include recognizing early warning signs, managing cravings, refusing offers of substances, addressing interpersonal conflict, and developing plans for unexpected challenges.
Patients can also practice responding to setbacks without interpreting them as evidence that continued recovery is impossible.
These strategies contribute to broader relapse prevention planning, which may also incorporate continuing care, recovery support, medication when indicated, and appropriate mental health treatment.
Practical Skills for Managing Cravings, Stress, and Behavioral Triggers
One of the defining characteristics of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy is its emphasis on skills that patients can practice in everyday situations. Rather than relying exclusively on conversations about substance use, CBT encourages individuals to test new responses, evaluate their effectiveness, and make adjustments over time.
The techniques used depend on individual treatment needs, but several approaches are particularly relevant to addiction recovery.
Thought records help patients identify situations that produce emotional distress, cravings, or negative assumptions. By recording the circumstances, automatic thoughts, emotional responses, and resulting behaviors, individuals can begin recognizing patterns that might otherwise go unnoticed.
Journaling can also help patients evaluate their progress and identify situations where alternative coping strategies were successful.
Cognitive reframing involves examining an initial interpretation of a situation and developing a more balanced perspective.
For example, someone experiencing a difficult recovery day may interpret temporary discomfort as proof that treatment is not working. CBT helps patients recognize this interpretation and consider other explanations, including the normal challenges associated with changing established behaviors.
Some situations that contribute to cravings involve practical challenges, such as financial stress, conflict, scheduling difficulties, or unresolved responsibilities.
CBT can help patients define a problem, identify possible solutions, evaluate consequences, and develop manageable steps toward resolution.
These skills may reduce the likelihood of responding to stressful situations through avoidance or substance use.
Practicing responses before encountering challenging situations can help patients develop confidence in applying recovery skills.
A clinician might help someone rehearse declining an offer of alcohol, communicating a personal boundary, or responding to an emotionally difficult conversation.
These exercises allow patients to identify potential difficulties and practice alternative responses within a supportive therapeutic environment.
Stress can contribute to cravings, emotional distress, and difficulty making decisions.
Depending on the individual’s needs, CBT may incorporate breathing exercises, grounding strategies, relaxation techniques, and structured approaches to managing stressful situations.
The objective is not to eliminate every uncomfortable emotion but to develop healthier responses that do not depend on alcohol or drugs.
Although the underlying principles of CBT remain consistent, the situations, beliefs, and behaviors addressed during treatment can differ depending on the substance involved.
CBT interventions should reflect these differences rather than assuming that every substance use disorder involves identical triggers or challenges.
For individuals experiencing alcohol use disorder, drinking may become associated with relaxation, social activities, emotional relief, or established daily routines.
CBT can help patients recognize these associations and identify the beliefs that contribute to continued drinking.
Treatment may involve developing strategies for managing social pressure, addressing stress-related cravings, establishing healthier routines, and responding to situations previously associated with alcohol consumption.
Opioid addiction can involve powerful cravings, learned behavioral patterns, and difficulties managing physical or emotional discomfort.
CBT may help individuals recognize situations that increase the risk of returning to opioid use while developing skills for responding to cravings and avoiding high-risk circumstances.
For patients receiving medications for opioid use disorder (MOUD), behavioral therapy may provide additional support for coping skills, emotional health, and recovery planning.
CBT is not a replacement for evidence-based medications such as buprenorphine or methadone when those medications are clinically indicated and available through an appropriate provider.
Methamphetamine addiction may involve substance use patterns connected to energy, motivation, social environments, emotional distress, or expectations about performance.
CBT can help patients identify these associations and develop alternative routines and coping strategies.
Treatment may also focus on managing cravings, recognizing situations associated with stimulant use, improving decision-making, and developing structured daily activities.
For individuals experiencing cannabis use disorder, marijuana use may become associated with sleep, relaxation, boredom, anxiety, or familiar social routines.
CBT helps patients examine these patterns and develop strategies for managing discomfort without relying on cannabis.
This may include identifying triggers, establishing alternative relaxation techniques, addressing avoidance behaviors, and developing routines that support recovery.
Addressing Addiction Alongside Anxiety, Depression, and Other Behavioral Health Concerns
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy is used in the treatment of several mental health conditions that may occur alongside substance use disorders.
When someone experiences both addiction and a mental health condition, the relationship between symptoms and substance use can become complicated. Anxiety may contribute to drinking, depressive symptoms may affect motivation, and substance use itself may worsen psychological distress.
At Brooks Healing Center, dual-diagnosis treatment considers how these concerns interact and helps identify appropriate interventions.
Individuals experiencing generalized anxiety disorder may struggle with persistent worry, catastrophic thinking, avoidance, or difficulty tolerating uncertainty.
CBT can help patients evaluate anxiety-related beliefs and gradually develop healthier responses to situations that produce distress.
When addiction is also present, treatment may address situations where alcohol or drugs have become a way of coping with anxiety.
Depression can influence motivation, concentration, self-perception, and participation in everyday activities.
CBT may help patients identify negative thinking patterns, develop more balanced interpretations, and gradually increase participation in meaningful activities.
Behavioral activation can be particularly relevant when depression contributes to isolation, inactivity, or reduced engagement in recovery.
People experiencing PTSD may struggle with avoidance, negative beliefs, emotional distress, and heightened responses to perceived threats.
CBT-based interventions may address certain symptoms and coping difficulties, while specialized trauma-focused therapies may be indicated for PTSD itself.
Brooks incorporates trauma-informed care throughout addiction treatment, recognizing that clinical interventions should account for personal experiences, psychological safety, and individual readiness.
General CBT for addiction is not necessarily equivalent to a specialized, evidence-based trauma-focused treatment for PTSD.
Understanding How CBT and DBT Address Different Recovery Needs
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Dialectical Behavior Therapy share several underlying principles, but they differ in their clinical emphasis.
DBT developed from cognitive-behavioral approaches and places additional emphasis on acceptance, emotional regulation, distress tolerance, and interpersonal effectiveness.
Both therapies can contribute to individualized addiction treatment.
At Brooks, the selection of therapeutic approaches depends on each patient’s clinical needs, treatment goals, and response to care.
Learn more about Dialectical Behavior Therapy at Brooks Healing Center.
| Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) | Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) |
|---|---|
| Focuses on identifying and modifying unhelpful thoughts and behaviors. | Emphasizes balancing acceptance with behavioral change. |
| Uses cognitive restructuring, behavioral interventions, and problem-solving. | Incorporates mindfulness, distress tolerance, emotional regulation, and interpersonal effectiveness. |
| Helps patients recognize triggers and develop alternative behavioral responses. | Helps patients tolerate intense emotional experiences and respond more effectively. |
| Frequently incorporates structured exercises and between-session skill practice. | Often incorporates structured skills training and behavioral practice. |
| Can address substance use disorders and several co-occurring mental health conditions. | May be particularly useful when emotional dysregulation and interpersonal difficulties complicate treatment. |
CBT can provide an important foundation for behavioral change, but it does not need to be the only therapeutic approach incorporated into addiction treatment.
At Brooks Healing Center, individualized treatment plans may include complementary modalities that address emotional regulation, interpersonal relationships, self-awareness, and practical recovery skills.
Dialectical Behavior Therapy incorporates skills related to mindfulness, emotional regulation, distress tolerance, and interpersonal effectiveness.
At Brooks, DBT-based approaches may complement CBT by helping patients manage intense emotions, improve communication, and develop healthier responses to challenging situations. These skills can be particularly relevant when emotional distress contributes to substance use or interferes with recovery.
Trauma-Informed Therapy recognizes how past experiences may influence emotional health, behavior, relationships, and responses to treatment.
At Brooks, trauma-informed principles help guide clinical interactions and treatment planning while supporting psychological safety, collaboration, and patient autonomy. This approach can complement CBT when trauma-related experiences influence substance use patterns or treatment engagement.
Brainspotting uses focused visual attention and awareness of internal experiences to explore emotional distress and trauma-related responses. At Brooks, Brainspotting may complement CBT by helping patients explore difficult emotions and develop greater emotional awareness when clinically appropriate.
Although Brainspotting is used by some clinicians to address trauma-related concerns, its evidence base remains less established than first-line PTSD treatments. It is a complementary approach rather than a replacement for established trauma-focused therapies.
Experiential Therapy and Adventure Therapy provide opportunities to practice communication, problem-solving, emotional regulation, and interpersonal skills through structured activities.
These approaches can complement CBT by allowing patients to apply behavioral strategies outside traditional counseling settings. Activities involving teamwork, nature, and shared experiences may help reinforce concepts explored during clinical treatment.
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy can be incorporated into different stages of addiction treatment, although its intensity and focus depend on the individual’s medical stability, psychological needs, and level of care.
At Brooks Healing Center, behavioral therapy is part of a broader approach that combines medical services, clinical treatment, recovery education, and individualized planning.
Medical detox focuses primarily on withdrawal management and stabilization.
During this stage, patients may experience physical discomfort, anxiety, sleep disturbances, cravings, and emotional changes that make participation in structured psychotherapy more difficult.
When appropriate, clinicians can begin introducing basic coping strategies, identifying substance use patterns, and preparing patients for continued behavioral treatment.
Intensive CBT interventions are generally more appropriate once patients are sufficiently stable to participate meaningfully in therapy.
Residential treatment provides a structured setting where patients can participate in clinical programming while receiving ongoing support.
CBT can help individuals recognize harmful thought patterns, examine behaviors associated with substance use, and practice strategies for managing cravings and emotional distress.
Through individual counseling, therapeutic programming, and opportunities to apply recovery skills, patients can begin developing healthier routines and behavioral responses.
The structured environment also allows individuals to practice these skills while receiving guidance and feedback throughout treatment.
Brooks’ Partial Hospitalization Program provides structured addiction treatment for individuals who require substantial therapeutic support without the same residential treatment environment.
CBT may help patients continue strengthening coping strategies, improving problem-solving skills, and addressing challenges that arise as they assume greater independence.
Treatment can increasingly emphasize recognizing high-risk situations, maintaining recovery routines, and applying behavioral skills in everyday circumstances.
Sober living provides a supportive living environment where individuals can continue practicing recovery skills while transitioning toward greater independence.
Although sober living is not itself a substitute for formal CBT, residents can apply skills developed during treatment to everyday responsibilities, relationships, emotional challenges, and relapse prevention.
Through Brooks Healing Center’s alumni program, individuals can also remain engaged with our Peer Support Specialist, who provides ongoing recovery-focused encouragement, connection, and support informed by lived experience.
This continued engagement helps reinforce accountability, supportive relationships, and the practical application of recovery skills beyond structured clinical treatment.
Learning new coping skills is an important part of addiction treatment, but applying those skills consistently can be challenging.
The recovery environment can provide opportunities to practice healthier responses, receive encouragement, and establish routines that reinforce behavioral change.
At Brooks Healing Center, our 36-acre campus along the Duck River offers a setting where structured addiction treatment is complemented by nature-based and experiential activities.
Our philosophy, Founded with Love, Rooted in Nature, reflects our commitment to helping individuals develop healthier relationships with themselves, others, and their recovery.
For patients participating in CBT, opportunities for reflection, recreation, interpersonal interaction, and structured routines may reinforce the skills developed during counseling.
The natural environment is not a replacement for evidence-based psychotherapy. Rather, it can provide additional opportunities to practice coping strategies, emotional awareness, and recovery-oriented behaviors outside traditional therapy sessions.
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy is among the most extensively studied behavioral interventions for substance use disorders.
Research supports CBT as an effective approach for reducing alcohol and other drug use, particularly compared with minimal treatment or usual care in certain study settings. Its effectiveness varies depending on the individual, substance involved, treatment delivery, and comparison intervention.
A 2023 review published in Substance Abuse and Rehabilitation found that CBT has demonstrated efficacy for alcohol and other drug use disorders, while also emphasizing the importance of tailoring treatment and recognizing that no single approach consistently outperforms every other evidence-based intervention.
Potential benefits include:
These benefits are not guaranteed, and CBT is not equally effective for every individual or condition.
The appropriate combination of behavioral therapies, medications, clinical services, and recovery support should be determined through individualized assessment.
Choosing an addiction treatment program involves understanding which therapies are available and how they support your individual needs. CBT can be especially valuable when substance use is connected to recurring thought patterns, emotional triggers, or behaviors that are difficult to change independently.
At Brooks Healing Center in Normandy, Tennessee, we serve individuals from Nashville, Chattanooga, Murfreesboro, Tullahoma, and surrounding communities. Our approach combines individualized treatment, evidence-based behavioral therapies, and a supportive recovery environment.
Whether entering treatment for the first time or returning after a recurrence of substance use, our team helps patients identify appropriate services and develop a treatment plan that supports meaningful change.
Coverage and out-of-pocket costs vary by plan. Our admissions team can verify benefits and review available options before admission.
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy is a structured form of psychotherapy that helps individuals recognize relationships between their thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. In addiction treatment, CBT focuses on identifying substance use patterns, developing coping strategies, managing triggers, and practicing healthier behavioral responses. It can be incorporated into comprehensive treatment for alcohol and other substance use disorders.
Yes. Research supports CBT as an effective treatment for alcohol and other substance use disorders, although outcomes vary. A 2019 meta-analysis found that CBT produced meaningful benefits compared with no or minimal treatment. CBT can also be combined with other evidence-based interventions, including medication and behavioral therapies, when clinically appropriate.
The length of CBT depends on individual needs, treatment goals, and the clinical setting. Some structured CBT interventions involve a defined series of sessions, while CBT techniques may also be incorporated throughout residential treatment, PHP, and continuing care. Patients may begin developing useful skills early in treatment, but practicing and maintaining behavioral changes generally requires ongoing effort.
Common CBT techniques include identifying triggers, cognitive restructuring, functional analysis, activity scheduling, problem-solving, behavioral rehearsal, and relapse prevention planning. These strategies help patients recognize patterns associated with substance use and develop alternative responses to stress, cravings, and high-risk situations.
CBT can help individuals identify situations that trigger cravings and develop strategies for responding without using substances. These techniques may include recognizing automatic thoughts, modifying routines, practicing refusal skills, and developing alternative coping behaviors. CBT does not necessarily eliminate cravings, but it can help patients manage their responses to them.
CBT primarily focuses on relationships between thoughts, emotions, and behaviors, using structured techniques to support healthier thinking and behavioral change. DBT incorporates cognitive-behavioral principles while placing additional emphasis on emotional regulation, distress tolerance, mindfulness, and interpersonal effectiveness. Both can support addiction treatment depending on individual clinical needs.
CBT is used to treat substance use disorders and depression, and CBT-based interventions may address concerns associated with both conditions. However, effective treatment requires an individualized assessment of symptom severity, diagnoses, and clinical needs. Some patients may benefit from additional therapies, medications, or psychiatric services as part of integrated dual-diagnosis treatment.
Yes. Brooks incorporates Cognitive Behavioral Therapy into its individualized residential addiction treatment approach. Patients may participate in CBT-based interventions addressing substance use patterns, cravings, emotional responses, coping skills, and relapse prevention according to their clinical needs.
CBT can support relapse prevention by helping individuals identify high-risk situations, recognize warning signs, and develop coping strategies that can be applied after treatment. Continuing recovery also involves factors such as supportive relationships, ongoing care, appropriate medications, and recovery planning. CBT is one component of a comprehensive approach rather than a guarantee against recurrence.
Some CBT-based strategies, such as journaling, identifying thinking patterns, and developing activity schedules, can be practiced independently. However, working with a qualified clinician allows techniques to be tailored to individual needs, particularly when addiction, trauma, or co-occurring mental health conditions are involved. Professional treatment also provides assessment, therapeutic guidance, and accountability.
Magill, M., Kiluk, B. D., & Ray, L. A. (2023). Efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy for alcohol and other drug use disorders: Is a one-size-fits-all approach appropriate? Substance Abuse and Rehabilitation, 14, 1–11. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9948631/
Magill, M., Ray, L. A., Kiluk, B. D., Hoadley, A., Bernstein, M. H., Tonigan, J. S., & Carroll, K. M. (2019). A meta-analysis of cognitive-behavioral therapy for alcohol or other drug use disorders: Treatment efficacy by contrast condition. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 87(12), 1093–1105. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6856400/
McHugh, R. K., Hearon, B. A., & Otto, M. W. (2010). Cognitive behavioral therapy for substance use disorders. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 33(3), 511–525. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2897895/
National Institute on Drug Abuse. (2020). Common comorbidities with substance use disorders research report. National Institutes of Health. https://nida.nih.gov/sites/default/files/1155-common-comorbidities-with-substance-use-disorders.pdf
Explore addiction treatment programs available at Brooks Healing Center:
Residential Addiction Treatment
Partial Hospitalization Program (PHP)
Explore additional therapeutic approaches incorporated into addiction treatment:
