Kratom, a tropical tree native to Southeast Asia, has gained popularity in recent years for its purported pain-relieving and mood-enhancing effects. However, this unregulated substance can lead to dependence and addiction, causing significant physical and psychological harm to those who use it.
As kratom use continues to rise, so does the need for specialized treatment options to address kratom addiction and its associated health risks. Overcoming kratom dependence often requires professional intervention and support, as withdrawal symptoms can be intense and challenging to manage alone.
Table of Contents
Key Points
- Kratom, a tropical tree native to Southeast Asia, has stimulant and sedative effects depending on the dosage, with its leaves used traditionally for various purposes.
- Approximately 0.7% of individuals in the U.S. have used kratom in the past year, highlighting its growing popularity despite its controversial status.
- Kratom use can lead to addiction, with regular use potentially causing physical dependence, withdrawal symptoms, and a range of negative physical and psychological effects.
- People use kratom for its stimulating effects at lower doses or its sedative and pain-relieving properties at higher doses, often seeking relief from fatigue, pain, or anxiety.
- Brooks Healing Center in Tennessee offers comprehensive treatment for kratom addiction, including detox and residential care, supported by various therapeutic modalities such as CBT, experiential therapy, and 12-Step programs.
What is Kratom?
Kratom is a tropical tree native to Southeast Asia, particularly in countries like Thailand, Malaysia, and Indonesia.[1] Its leaves have been used for centuries in traditional medicine due to their stimulating and sedative effects, depending on the dosage. Kratom is typically consumed by chewing the leaves, brewing them into tea, or taking them in powdered form or as capsules. The active compounds in kratom, primarily mitragynine and 7-hydroxymitragynine, interact with opioid receptors in the brain, which can produce effects similar to opioids, such as pain relief and euphoria.[2] At lower doses, kratom can act as a stimulant, increasing energy and alertness, while at higher doses, it can produce sedative and analgesic effects. Despite its traditional use, kratom is not regulated by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and its safety and efficacy are subjects of ongoing research and debate. Its use carries risks, including potential addiction, withdrawal symptoms, and interactions with other substances. An estimated 0.7 percent of people in the US have used kratom in the past year.[3] As its use becomes more prevalent, it’s crucial to be aware of the potential risks and lack of regulation surrounding kratom.
Kratom Addiction and Abuse
Kratom addiction and abuse are emerging concerns as more people turn to this substance for its stimulant and sedative effects.[4] While kratom is often touted for its perceived benefits, such as increased energy and mood enhancement, it is indeed possible to develop an addiction to it. Regular use of kratom can lead to physical dependence, where the body becomes accustomed to its effects, necessitating larger doses to achieve the same results and causing withdrawal symptoms when not using the substance. Kratom abuse can have significant consequences on a person’s life and well-being. Chronic use can lead to a host of physical and psychological issues, including nausea, constipation, dry mouth, loss of appetite, and significant changes in weight.[5] Users may also experience mood swings, irritability, and cognitive impairments. As dependence grows, people might also engage in risky behaviors to obtain the substance, leading to strained relationships, financial troubles, and legal issues. Furthermore, the lack of regulation and quality control in kratom products increases the risk of contamination and unpredictable effects, compounding the potential harm associated with its use.
Kratom Quick Reference Chart
| Drug Category | Commercial & Street Names | DEA Schedule | Administration |
|---|---|---|---|
| Plant-based | Biak, kakuam, ketum, thang, thom | None, though some state regulations exist | Ingested, snorted, smoked |
Why Do People Use Kratom?
People use kratom for a variety of reasons, largely due to its stimulant and sedative effects that can vary depending on the dose. At lower doses, kratom is often used for its stimulating properties, which can provide increased energy, alertness, and enhanced mood.[6] This effect makes it appealing to those seeking a boost in productivity or a way to combat fatigue. In contrast, at higher doses, kratom is utilized for its sedative and pain-relieving effects, which can help with relaxation and pain management and even aid in managing symptoms of anxiety or depression. Kratom is also used as a substitute for opioid medications or to self-medicate for withdrawal symptoms, as some believe it offers a less harmful alternative.[7] Additionally, its accessibility and the perception of it being a natural remedy contribute to its popularity. However, despite its appeal, the lack of regulation and varying quality of kratom products can lead to unpredictable effects and potential risks, making it crucial for users to be aware of its possible consequences.
What Are My Options for A Kratom Addiction Treatment Center in Tennessee?
If you’re struggling with kratom addiction in Tennessee, there are several evidence-based treatment options available to help you with your recovery. Brooks Healing Center offers both detox and residential treatment programs specifically designed for kratom addiction. Their medically supervised detox program helps manage kratom withdrawal symptoms as you eliminate kratom from your system. Following detox, their residential program provides a structured, supportive environment for intensive recovery work. Brooks also offers a range of evidence-based therapy modalities, including:
- Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): Helps you identify and change negative thought patterns and behaviors related to kratom use.
- Experiential Therapy: Uses activities and experiences to help process emotions and develop new coping skills.
- Trauma-informed Care: Addresses any underlying trauma that may be contributing to or influencing substance use disorder.
- Brainspotting (BSP): A newer therapy that helps process trauma and negative emotions stored in the body.
- 12-Step Programs: Provides a structured path to recovery and ongoing support through peer groups
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Frequently Asked Questions About Kratom Rehab Centers and Substance Abuse
Is kratom addictive?
What are the signs of kratom addiction?
Signs of kratom addiction include a range of physical, behavioral, and psychological symptoms. Physically, users may experience persistent cravings, tolerance, and withdrawal symptoms when not using the drug. Behaviorally, there may be increased secrecy, neglect of responsibilities, and a preoccupation with obtaining and using kratom. Psychologically, people may exhibit mood swings, irritability, and a strong urge to use kratom despite negative consequences. Recognizing these signs is important for seeking timely intervention and support.
What are the withdrawal symptoms associated with kratom?
Are there any long-term effects of kratom use on health?
How can I manage cravings for kratom after rehab?
Managing cravings for kratom after rehab involves employing several strategies to support recovery and prevent relapse. Engaging in cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) can help people identify and alter negative thought patterns and behaviors associated with cravings. Developing healthy coping mechanisms, such as exercise, mindfulness practices, and engaging in hobbies, can provide alternative ways to manage stress and emotional triggers. Building a strong support network through support groups and maintaining ongoing therapy is also critical for sustaining long-term sobriety and managing cravings effectively.
Sources
[1] Kratom. (2022, March 25). National Institute on Drug Abuse. https://nida.nih.gov/research-topics/kratom on August 28, 2024
[2] Eastlack, S. C., Cornett, E. M., & Kaye, A. D. (2020). Kratom—Pharmacology, Clinical Implications, and Outlook: A Comprehensive Review. Pain and Therapy, 9(1), 55–69. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7203303/ on August 28, 2024
[3] Palamar, J. J. (2021). Past-Year Kratom Use in the U.S.: Estimates From a Nationally Representative Sample. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 61(2), 240–245. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8319032/ on August 28, 2024
[4] Kratom: Unsafe and ineffective. (2024). Mayo Clinic. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/prescription-drug-abuse/in-depth/kratom/art-20402171 on August 28, 2024
[5] Kratom. (2022, March 25). National Institute on Drug Abuse. https://nida.nih.gov/research-topics/kratom on August 28, 2024
[6] Kratom. (2022, April). NCCIH. https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/kratom on August 28, 2024
[7] Kratom for opioid withdrawal: Does it work? (n.d.). Mayo Clinic. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/prescription-drug-abuse/in-depth/kratom-opioid-withdrawal/art-20402170 on August 28, 2024